ROW SIXTY SEVEN ‑ STAR TAVERN*1  

MR.NICHOLAS CUTTING'S SOUTH ROW *1

             (not mentioned in Johnson's notebook)

 

Rows 62 -67 link

Row 67 map


Row 67 ran from the Quay to Howard Street.  At the north‑west corner stood an old three storey house known as the "Star Hotel". It had a square-cut flint front, and was built towards the close of the 16th Century by William Crowe, a rich merchant who filled the office of bailiff in 1596, and again in 1606. John  Crowe  who was bailiff of Yarmouth in 1547 and 1554, was probably the eldest son of John Crowe of Crowe's Hall, and therefore Uncle to the above. William Crowe was probably a member of the "Merchant  Adventurers  of England",  invested  by Queen Elizabeth I with special trading privileges, since the arms  of  that  company  appeared carved on the fireplace in the principal room. This room on the first floor, fronting the Quay, was lined with wainscotting. The square panels were black  with age and reached to a height of five feet. The old Elizabethan fireplace  had  been filled up so as to fit a small stove, and on removing the woodwork in 1865 the original chimney  piece  of  Caen stone was uncovered. (most later fireplaces being smaller, the originals are  usually  to  be found if the smaller insert is removed, but this can lead to significant  problems  of  restoration  as I discovered at Mardle House Lound, and I was not been brave enough to  attempt  this at Hopton Hall) 

The Star Hotel on the right, entrance to Row67 on its left

In Palmer's time the ceiling  remained  intact  and was quite remarkable. The  pendant  ceiling  was  divided  into six compartments  enriched  with  mouldings, fruits and flowers. The original  window  also  existed entire, having fourteen lights and latticed panes, all in two tiers, and in an oak carved frame. 

The Nelson room in the Star Hotel

Behind the kitchens of this  hotel  had  been a banqueting house that in 1740  had  been completely destroyed to make room  for  a  malthouse,  and afterwards this was  converted  to stables, which were eventually in their turn demolished to make way for extra rooms added to the hotel.   Beneath the Star Hotel, and extending eastward were extensive vaulted cellars.   William Crowe, who purchased Caister Castle, is believed to have been the son of William Crowe the  builder  of this house. He was born in 1617, and married Jane, daughter of Thomas Bransby of Gt.Yarmouth, by Mary his wife, a daughter of Christopher Edmond Crowe of  East  Bilney. He carried on the business of an upholsterer, in London, and combined that  trade  with  the lending  of  money, and appears to have been well known, for Pepys, in his Diary under the date 20th Oct.1660, speaks of having called at Crowe's the upholsterers in Bartholomews. Sir William  Paston  borrowed  large sums of money off him and  in 1659 sold to  Crowe  the  castle of his ancestors at Caister,  which  he  had  abandoned  for his new residence in Oxnead.

 

This William Crowe died about 1668, aged  51,  and  by  his will had a monument erected  to  his  memory  in Caister  Church. Thomas Bransby of Gt.Yarmouth, merchant, son of Thomas Bransby  of  Shottisham,  died in 1641 leaving two sons, Thomas Bransby of Caister and Gt.Yarmouth, High  Sheriff of Norfolk in  1681,  and  Robert  Bransby of Gt.Yarmouth who died  in  1692  leaving considerable property. In 1991, there  is  Bransby's  meat  factory on the Harfreys  Industrial  Estate. The Crowe family remains numerous in Caister and Hemsby, but  the  name  of  Crowe is not common in Gt.Yarmouth itself. In 1992 Robert Crowe of Nottingham way was at  one  time  working in Bransby's  meat factory. Thomas Bransby resided in the house on Row 67,  and died there in 1683  aged 56, leaving an only child, Elizabeth, sole heir of  her  father and uncle, who married Sir Philip Astley,Baronet, of Melton Constable, and died in  1738, aged 67, leaving a son, Sir Jacob Astley, Baronet, who sold the house to  Thomas  Dawson  of  Gt.Yarmouth,  merchant  and maltster. He demolished  the  banqueting  room, and erected a malthouse on  the  site.

 

Dawson*3 conveyed the property in 1749,  to Robert Wilson of London, a wealthy corn merchant, who died in 1765, leaving two daughters, his co‑heirs. One,  Dorothy, married Anthony Chamier,  and  died  without  issue.  The  other. Elizabeth, became the wife of Thomas Bradshawe, by whom she had four sons, the  last  of  whom  was  Augustin  Hill  Bradshawe Esq., of Lower Seymour Street, in 1806, he sold the Star tavern  to  Mr.William Wolverton, who in 1824 conveyed it to Mr.George Bennett, then a comic actor  attached to the  Norwich Company of players. By him it was sold to Mr.William Holmes Diver, who in 1865 conveyed it to Mr.Shales, who was then the proprietor.  

 

A society of friends was instituted in 1769, by John Fisher, Robert Cory, Benjamin Norfor, William Norfor, George  Riches,  and  John  Sayers,  as a social  club.  Some  portraits  were  painted,  including one of Nathaniel Symonds*4, who long filled the office of  treasurer,  one  of  Norfor, and a portrait  of  Nelson, which was presented to the club in 1805,  and  which hung in the  room, and the room was then known as the "Nelson Room".

 

It is not suggested by Palmer that Nelson ever stayed at the Star or in the Nelson  Room.  (although  others have since made that assumption  with  no substance.) 

 

 

*3 A Dr.John Dawson was listed near here at a later date, but neither are any relation to  the Dr.John Dawson who in 1993 is practising at the Lawn Avenue Surgery.

 

*4  This portrait would be of very great interest if it could be located.

 

 

The house at the south‑west  corner of the row facing the Quay, was formerly vested in John Warren of Burgh  Castle,  and  in  1686 conveyed to William Salter of Norwich. From him it descended to William Salter of Gt.Yarmouth, his  son  and heir, who conveyed it in 1700 to  John  Riseborow,  then  an alderman of Norwich,  which he in 1723 sold to Thomas Royal. It was then a tavern called "The Black  Boys". 

 

Royal had been elected town clark in 1720, in succession to Mr.Turner. He pulled  down  the  Black Boys, which stood a little backward, and by leave of the corporation erected  a  stately house which stood until Palmer's day. In 1747 the house so built  by  Royal  was conveyed to John Ramey, one of the most remarkable men in local history in the  18th.century.  The son of John Ramey master-mariner by Margaret Pulteney his wife, (the father was lost at sea in 1718 when the son was an infant), Ramey  commenced life as  an  attorney,  and  his  shrewdness and wisdom soon enabled him to take up a leading position. His great ambition was not only to make a fortune, but also to form a Political party in the town with him as  leader.  He  married  Abigail, one of the two daughters  and  eventual co‑heirs  of  William Browne. He  supported  his  father  in  law  in  his political endeavours, (see  55  North  Quay)  and  eventually  as a result succeeded him in the lucrative post of Receiver General  for  the  county. Ramey  was  Mayor  in  1760  and  1763.  By  this  time  had  acquired  considerable  estates  in  Ormesby  and  Scratby,  which  gave him so much influence that he was popularly called the "King  of  Flegg".  On 10th Feb 1768,  at Yarmouth church, his eldest daughter Abigail Browne, was married to Alexander,  9th  Earl  of Home, and she became the mother of Alexander, 10th Earl of Home, the  direct  ancestor  of  the present Earl.   Alec,  Lord Home,  was   to become Prime Minister of Great Britain  in  1963. 

 

During the latter days of his life Ramey resided at Scratby Hall, where he  died  in  1794, aged 75,  being  then the oldest member or "father" of the corporation. He was buried at Ormesby. 

 

Scratby  Hall,  the  country  house  of  Ramey was occupied by his daughter, the dowager Countess of Home until her  death in 1814 aged 68. The house had originally been built by John Fisher.  (see 55 North Quay), and was sold by him to Ramey at a time when  it  was occupied  and leased by Silas Neville.  Silas Neville, his fortune starting to dwindle, decided to study medicine at Edinburgh, which he did in  company with the Earl of Home. He spent his winters in Scotland studying and  the  summers  at  Scratby  Hall.  Rather similarly,   I studied medicine at Dundee, except that I spent both summer and winter  playing  golf,  the  winter  at  Carnoustie, and the summer at Folkestone in Kent. 

 

Ramey   purchased  all  the property east of his Yarmouth  house, as far as Howard Street, and converted a considerable portion of it into  a garden, and left the whole after  his  death  to  his  widow,  who resided there  until  her  own death in 1799. She left the property to her daughter, the dowager Dutchess of  Home,  who  occupied it as a town house until 1811, when she sold it to John  Watson,  at  that  time  town clerk. Watson  held  office  until  1822.  He  married  Mary, daughter of William Fisher, and died in 1828, aged 78, his  wife  dying  in the same year aged  77.

 

During the last few years of his life, John Watson  resided  at  No.14  Regent  Street, where after his death his books and paintings were sold in 1829. Among  the  latter was a view of Yarmouth harbour by Butcher, Palmer  suggests that this is  probably  as fine a view as those in the town hall, and questions what has become of it.*5 What indeed?  In 1835 the above mentioned house  was  purchased  by  William Travers Cox M.D.,  who  resided  in it for some years. Subsequently  a  corn‑hall  was  erected on a portion  of  the garden, having an entrance to it from Regent Street.  The house when sold by  Dr.Cox  was  fitted  up  as  a commercial  clubhouse, but  after  a  few  years the club was broken up. The adjoining house to the south was called  "Dobbs", and was conveyed in 1660 by Thomas Utber of Beccles to James King, merchant, whose  son and heir Henry King in 1683 brought it into settlement on his marriage with  Rebecca Atkin. She, dying in 1694 devised  it to his widow who married  Thomas  Moore. She left it to her step daughter Eliza Moore who married Robert Atkin, and from  her  the property descended to her eldest son and heir Thomas Atkin, who sold it in  1738.  The house was subsequently occupied by the Rev.Edward White who was one  of  the  ministers  of  St.George's Chapel  for  nearly  sixty  years 1732‑1791, after  whose  death  it  became  the  property and residence of  Thomas Ridge, Surgeon. In 1788 he married Sarah,  daughter  of John Baker,  merchant, and died in 1822 aged 61 leaving daughters only.  His  only  son  had been drowned whilst bathing in the sea in 1811, aged 16.

 

*5  There is a well known print of the Market Place by Butcher, also one of the Quay, and the originals  are in the Town Hall, but this was altogether a different picture.

 

 

No residents listed in this row 1886 onwards.