[i]
Nature, volume 412/ 12th
July 2001, p.133. “Dozens of new moons around these planets have
recently been discovered. Saturn has 30 moons, Jupiter 28, Uranus 21, and Neptune
has 8. A dozen new kilometre sized satellites were gleaned from observations of
Saturn. These discoveries came from ground-based instruments, complementing
spacecraft measurements that could not efficiently search for satellites more remote
to the planet. Around Saturn are both prograde and retrograde orbits.
Retrograde moons circle anticlockwise, and prograde moons circle clockwise. The
mechanism of satellite capture remains an outstanding problem in planetary
science.”