ROW TWELVE - GEORGE AND DRAGON ROW *1
Row no. Twelve from
George Street to Church Plain was called the George and Dragon Row, from the
sign of a Public House at the north-east corner.*1 On the south side were some
very old houses overhanging the row in Palmer's time- exhibiting in front a
very good specimen of herring bone work of which there were, according to
Heart, but two other examples to be
found in Norfolk.
The row was in part only three foot four
inches wide. This row appears to have
been substantially unchanged over the two centuries to 1906. Now it would be
between Falcon Court and Tesco's. There is a line drawing of Lacon's Brewery
East Front dated 1700. The brewery subsequently came to occupy all the space on
Brewery Plain, between Rows Fourteen and Twenty One, by 1906.
The 1894 picture would appear to show the end
of Row Nineteen on the left hand side, and the end of Row Fourteen on the right
hand side. The 1700 drawing certainly shows a covered over row, and if this is
within the Brewery, then that may well
be Row Fifteen. But from the appearance
of the 1758 map, it is in fact more likely that the larger house represents
that between rows Sixteen and Nineteen, and Row Fifteen would have been to the
right of the smaller right hand building, with Row Sixteen being that within the passageway in the middle. The "George and Dragon" has long
been a link between the village and the
town.*2 James Outlaw the genial host 100 years prior to 1928, gave
shelter to man and beast. Here the Catfield carrier in 1829 made his headquarters
on Wednesdays and Saturdays. In 1835 Abraham Tooley was the landlord.
This well-known local family were at this period represented by Robert Tooley,
miller, factory gate and church square; Tooley and London, coach-builders,
Fullers Hill, and Edward Tooley, market gate beer-house. In 1844 King Street possessed a George and Dragon tavern,
and William Flaxman was the tenant.
Formerly many publicans were tradesmen, and in 1844, William Hallett the
cork-cutter was the host at the church Square Tavern. Some four years later the Curtis family of
cork-cutters was firmly established on
White Horse Plain, moving to the S.E. corner of the George and Dragon Row later. The trade of cork cutting seems
to have been a close trade for
families, and in 1928 Mr.J.R.Palmer was successfully continuing an
old established business on The White
Horse Plain. It was William Curtis, cork-cutter, who was summonsed in 1857
for non-payment of church rate (perhaps
equivalent to today's despised poll-tax) together with other primitive
methodists. James Blogg was landlord in 1850, and was followed by William
Trevett Read, a well-known carpenter 60 years ago. (sixty years prior to
1928) In 1886 Tom Shreeve was the
landlord, he having been Ostler here when a lad. Later he became landlord at
the Saracens head opposite, and
successfully established a hay dealer's and jobmaster's business on
Priory Plain. He died on 9th. May 1928, and left an estate value £20,614.
Mr.David Hollis was the landlord in 1928.
In 1928 travel was by charabanc or railway, now by bus or motor-car, and
in 1850 you could go with carrier Bullimore from the George and Dragon to Happisburgh, or carrier Plane to Horsey, or
with carrier Betts to Upton. Lady Whall apparently drove an old London coach
and three horses from Stalham.
The row had a covered
east end, and was said to be most picturesque, and many visitors visited the
row to see the wonderful zigzag or herring-bone pattern brickwork on the
overhanging open-timbered house, No.18 on the south side. In 1844 the
Rev.R.Hart published his "antiquities of Norfolk, and stated that only two
other examples of such herringbone brickwork were found to be in Norfolk at
that time, and these were at the infant school, St.Andrew's, Norwich, and at
The little Fox and Hound yard at Norwich, in Ber Street. In 1928 herringbone
work was discovered on houses in Elm Hill in Norwich. Unfortunately in 1926 the
herring-bone work on the house in Yarmouth had been cemented over. This
rendering of buildings is a practice to be deplored, but which is prevalent
today, as it is so much cheaper and easier than costly detailed repairs to the
brickwork. Several examples will be shown covering ancient and interesting
features. Examples in recent years have been no. 3 Priory Plain and in Beccles
Road, no. 80 (1988). This row was not
mentioned in the 1936 Row Survey. The Occupants, Row Twelve, 1886
(from 11 Church Plain to
George Street)
North side-
Howes, Mrs
Smith, W.
Squelop, J.
Symonds, B.
Burton, W. labourer
Gates, W. waterman
Elwood, Mrs. S.
Crane, Mrs
Westall, Mrs.
Gage, Mrs.
Harmsworth, Mrs.
Crane, Mrs
Parker, S. fisherman
Wells, Mrs.
Howes, Mr.
The Occupants, Row
Twelve, 1913
(from 11 Church Plain to
George Street)
North side:
Cropley, Mrs.
Pillar, Arthur
Yaxley, William
Shorten, Walter
South side:
Pitchers, Henry
Brown, Mrs.
Greenfield, Harry
Thurston, Mrs.
The Occupants, Row
Twelve, 1927
(from 11 Church Plain to
George Street)
North side
1. Johnson, James
2. Pillar, Arthur
3. Bayfield, William
7. Bean, William Jacob
South side-
12. Balls, Norford
15. Seaman, Robert
Alfred
16. Gray, Bertie
17. Gilham, Cecil
Leonard
18. Winter, Arthur John
The Occupants, Row
Twelve, 1936
(from 11 Church Plain to
George Street)
North side
1. Bolton, Frederick
2. Pillar, Arthur
3. Bayfield, William
7. Bean, William Jacob
South side
12. Balls, Mrs.
15. Seaman, Robert
Alfred
16. Gray, Bertie
17. Holt, Thomas Arthur
18. Newsed, Ezra