ROW TWELVE -   GEORGE AND DRAGON ROW *1

 

Rows 1- 20 link

Row Twelve map

 

Row no. Twelve from George Street to Church Plain was called the George and Dragon Row, from the sign of a Public House at the north-east corner.*1 On the south side were some very old houses overhanging the row in Palmer's time- exhibiting in front a very good specimen of herring bone work of which there were, according to Heart, but two other examples to be  found in Norfolk.

 The row was in part only three foot four inches wide.  This row appears to have been substantially unchanged over the two centuries to 1906. Now it would be between Falcon Court and Tesco's. There is a line drawing of Lacon's Brewery East Front dated 1700. The brewery subsequently came to occupy all the space on Brewery Plain, between Rows Fourteen and Twenty One, by 1906.  

 The 1894 picture would appear to show the end of Row Nineteen on the left hand side, and the end of Row Fourteen on the right hand side. The 1700 drawing certainly shows a covered over row, and if this is within the  Brewery, then that may well be Row Fifteen.  But from the appearance of the 1758 map, it is in fact more likely that the larger house represents that between rows Sixteen and Nineteen, and Row Fifteen would have been to the right of the smaller right hand building, with Row Sixteen being that  within the passageway in the middle.    The "George and Dragon" has long been a link between the village and the  town.*2 James Outlaw the genial host 100 years prior to 1928, gave shelter to man and beast. Here the Catfield carrier  in 1829 made his headquarters  on Wednesdays and Saturdays. In 1835 Abraham Tooley was the landlord. This well-known local family were at this period represented by Robert Tooley, miller, factory gate and church square; Tooley and London, coach-builders, Fullers Hill, and Edward Tooley, market gate beer-house. In 1844 King  Street possessed a George and Dragon tavern, and William Flaxman was the  tenant. Formerly many publicans were tradesmen, and in 1844, William Hallett the cork-cutter was the host at the church Square Tavern. Some  four years later the Curtis family of cork-cutters was firmly established  on White Horse Plain, moving to the S.E. corner of the George and Dragon  Row later. The trade of cork cutting seems to have been a close trade for  families, and in 1928 Mr.J.R.Palmer was successfully continuing an old  established business on The White Horse Plain. It was William Curtis, cork-cutter, who was summonsed in 1857 for  non-payment of church rate (perhaps equivalent to today's despised poll-tax) together with other primitive methodists. James Blogg was landlord in 1850, and was followed by William Trevett Read, a well-known carpenter 60 years ago. (sixty years prior to 1928)  In 1886 Tom Shreeve was the landlord, he having been Ostler here when a lad. Later he became landlord at the Saracens head opposite, and  successfully established a hay dealer's and jobmaster's business on Priory Plain. He died on 9th. May 1928, and left an estate value £20,614. Mr.David Hollis was the landlord in 1928.  In 1928 travel was by charabanc or railway, now by bus or motor-car, and in 1850 you could go with carrier Bullimore from the George and Dragon to  Happisburgh, or carrier Plane to Horsey, or with carrier Betts to Upton. Lady Whall apparently drove an old London coach and three horses   from  Stalham.  


The row had a covered east end, and was said to be most picturesque, and many visitors visited the row to see the wonderful zigzag or herring-bone pattern brickwork on the overhanging open-timbered house, No.18 on the south side. In 1844 the Rev.R.Hart published his "antiquities of Norfolk, and stated that only two other examples of such herringbone brickwork were found to be in Norfolk at that time, and these were at the infant school, St.Andrew's, Norwich, and at The little Fox and Hound yard at Norwich, in Ber Street. In 1928 herringbone work was discovered on houses in Elm Hill in Norwich. Unfortunately in 1926 the herring-bone work on the house in Yarmouth had been cemented over. This rendering of buildings is a practice to be deplored, but which is prevalent today, as it is so much cheaper and easier than costly detailed repairs to the brickwork. Several examples will be shown covering ancient and interesting features. Examples in recent years have been no. 3 Priory Plain and in Beccles Road, no. 80 (1988).   This row was not mentioned in the 1936 Row Survey. The Occupants, Row Twelve, 1886

 

(from 11 Church Plain to George Street)

North side-

Howes, Mrs

Smith, W.

Squelop, J.

Symonds, B.

Burton, W. labourer

Gates, W. waterman

Elwood, Mrs. S.

Crane, Mrs

Westall, Mrs.

Gage, Mrs.

Harmsworth, Mrs.

Crane, Mrs

Parker, S. fisherman

Wells, Mrs.

Howes, Mr.

 

The Occupants, Row Twelve, 1913

(from 11 Church Plain to George Street)

North side:

Cropley, Mrs.

Pillar, Arthur

Yaxley, William

Shorten, Walter

South side:

Pitchers, Henry

Brown, Mrs.

Greenfield, Harry

Thurston, Mrs.

 

The Occupants, Row Twelve, 1927

(from 11 Church Plain to George Street)

North side

1. Johnson, James

2. Pillar, Arthur

3. Bayfield, William

7. Bean, William Jacob

 

South side-

12. Balls, Norford

15. Seaman, Robert Alfred

16. Gray, Bertie

17. Gilham, Cecil Leonard

18. Winter, Arthur John

 

The Occupants, Row Twelve, 1936

(from 11 Church Plain to George Street)

 

North side

1. Bolton, Frederick

2. Pillar, Arthur

3. Bayfield, William

7. Bean, William Jacob

 

South side

 

12. Balls, Mrs.

15. Seaman, Robert Alfred

16. Gray, Bertie

17. Holt, Thomas Arthur

18. Newsed, Ezra